The Yamanote line in 2026: 30 stations, 34.5 km, 10 wards
The Yamanote (Yamanote-sen, 山手線, literally "mountain-side line") is the loop railway operated by JR East around central Tokyo. It serves 30 stations over a 34.5 km commercial route, and a full circuit takes roughly 64 minutes off-peak, a little over 70 at rush hour. Loop operation began on 1 November 1925; the newest station, Takanawa Gateway, opened on 14 March 2020.
A technical detail almost nobody reports
Legally, the "Yamanote line" is only 20.6 km long: Shinagawa → Shibuya → Shinjuku → Ikebukuro → Tabata. The rest of the loop trains actually run on the Tōhoku line (Tabata → Tokyo) and the Tōkaidō line (Tokyo → Shinagawa). This changes nothing for a buyer, but it explains why Japanese documents quote two different lengths.
The 30 stations, in order
Running outer-loop (sotomawari, 外回り) from Tokyo: Tokyo, Kanda, Akihabara, Okachimachi, Ueno, Uguisudani, Nippori, Nishi-Nippori, Tabata, Komagome, Sugamo, Ōtsuka, Ikebukuro, Mejiro, Takadanobaba, Shin-Ōkubo, Shinjuku, Yoyogi, Harajuku, Shibuya, Ebisu, Meguro, Gotanda, Ōsaki, Shinagawa, Takanawa Gateway, Tamachi, Hamamatsuchō, Shimbashi, Yūrakuchō.
The ten wards it crosses
The loop runs through Chiyoda, Chūō, Minato, Shinjuku, Shibuya, Toshima, Bunkyō, Taitō, Kita and Shinagawa. It is the only piece of infrastructure in Tokyo that strings the ten most sought-after wards onto a single line: which is exactly why "X minutes' walk from a Yamanote station" is the most powerful sales line in the Tokyo market. New to Japan? Start with our complete guide to buying property in Japan, then come back here to choose between stations.
Why the Yamanote loop outperforms the rest of Tokyo
This is not a feeling; the government measures it every year. The chika kōji (chika kōji, official published land price from the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism) gives the year-on-year land movement per ward as of 1 January. The 2026 edition was released on 17 March 2026.
2026 land-price change in the Yamanote wards
| Ward | Yamanote stations | Residential | Commercial | All uses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taitō | Ueno, Uguisudani, Okachimachi | +14.2% | +19.1% | +18.5% |
| Bunkyō | (edges of Komagome, Sugamo) | +13.8% | +17.8% | +16.0% |
| Minato | Shinagawa, Takanawa Gateway, Tamachi, Hamamatsuchō | +16.6% | +14.0% | +15.0% |
| Shinagawa | Gotanda, Ōsaki, Meguro (edge) | +13.9% | +16.3% | +15.0% |
| Toshima | Ikebukuro, Ōtsuka, Sugamo, Komagome, Mejiro | +12.9% | +15.2% | +14.3% |
| Chūō | (edges of Tokyo, Yūrakuchō) | +13.8% | +13.5% | +13.5% |
| Kita | Tabata (edge) | +11.6% | +16.2% | +13.5% |
| Shinjuku | Shinjuku, Shin-Ōkubo, Takadanobaba, Yoyogi | +11.2% | +13.8% | +12.9% |
| Chiyoda | Tokyo, Kanda, Akihabara, Yūrakuchō | +10.7% | +13.1% | +12.8% |
| Shibuya | Shibuya, Harajuku, Ebisu, Yoyogi | +11.0% | +13.8% | +12.5% |
| 23-ward average | : | +9.0% | +13.8% | +11.1% |
| Japan nationwide | : | +2.1% | +4.3% | +2.8% |
Source: Tokyo Metropolitan Government Bureau of Finance / MLIT, chika kōji 2026 (values as of 1 January 2026).
The takeaway
All ten Yamanote wards beat the 23-ward average (+11.1% all uses), without a single exception. No other way of slicing Tokyo produces that result. And Greater Tokyo as a whole (+5.7% all uses) is already growing twice as fast as Japan (+2.8%), itself up for a fifth consecutive year. The loop is, quite literally, the country's land-value spine. For the national picture, see our analysis of Japanese property prices in 2026.
What chika kōji actually measures
It measures land, not buildings. Buy an apartment in a manshon (mansion (copropriété), concrete condominium) and you own only a fractional share of the land, while the structure depreciates alongside. That mechanism sits at the heart of the Japanese market and is unpacked in our article on building depreciation and land value. Land at +14% never means "your flat is worth +14%". The same figure, ward by ward, is gathered in our table of land prices across Tokyo's 23 wards.
2026 prices: what sellers ask is no longer what buyers pay
This is the single most useful fact of the year, and almost every English-language article misses it. Two families of statistics exist, and confusing them is expensive.
Actual closing prices (REINS)
REINS (東日本不動産流通機構) is the official registry of transactions reported by licensed agencies. It publishes real closing prices (jōyaku kakaku, 成約価格). Q1 2026, second-hand apartments (chūko manshon, 中古mansion (copropriété)):
| Area | Closing price/m² | Year on year | Average price | Average size | Average age |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tokyo 23 wards | ¥1,379,600 (~€9,200) | +12.1% | ¥79.41 M (~€529,000) | 57.6 m² | 25.9 yrs |
| Tokyo prefecture | ¥1,219,600 (~€8,130) | +10.8% | ¥72.42 M (~€483,000) | 59.4 m² | 26.2 yrs |
| Greater Tokyo | ¥862,600 (~€5,750) | +8.1% | ¥54.92 M (~€366,000) | 63.7 m² | 27.1 yrs |
Two staggering but strictly accurate markers: the 23-ward price per square metre has risen for 53 consecutive quarters (since early 2013), and Greater Tokyo's figure still sits above the 1990 bubble peak (¥832,000/m² in Q3 1990).
Asking prices (Tokyo Kantei)
Tokyo Kantei measures something different: seller asking prices, normalised to a 70 m² unit. February 2026:
| Area | Asking price (70 m²) | 1 month | 1 year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Core 6 wards (Chiyoda, Chūō, Minato, Shinjuku, Bunkyō, Shibuya) | ¥187.6 M (~€1,250,000) | −0.2% | +24.2% |
| South-west 6 wards (incl. Shinagawa) | ¥100.9 M (~€673,000) | +1.6% | +25.5% |
| North-east 11 wards (incl. Toshima, Taitō, Kita) | ¥79.1 M (~€527,000) | +3.5% | +29.8% |
| All 23 wards | ¥123.5 M (~€823,000) | +1.9% | +35.2% |
The signal nobody is discussing
Across Greater Tokyo, asking prices on listed inventory are up 29.9% year on year, while closing prices are up only 8.1%. The gap between what sellers dream of and what buyers pay is widening. A second converging signal: in Q1 2026, 23-ward transactions fell 3.4% (the first drop in five quarters) while inventory rose 1.8% (the first increase in eight quarters). A third: the premium core (the six central wards) slipped 0.2% month on month, its first decline in 37 months.
Expert tip. On the Yamanote in 2026, the sticker is not the price. When inventory swells and transactions fall, negotiation comes back, especially on units listed for more than three months and on those whose price has already been revised once. Always ask for the listing history before making an offer.
All 30 stations ranked by ridership: reading the flow map
JR East publishes average daily boardings per station (jōsha jin'in, 乗車人員). Mind the definition: it counts boardings only (not alightings) and only JR East traffic, subway and private railways are excluded. Real footfall at Shinjuku or Shibuya is far higher. Fiscal year 2024 data.
| # | Station | Ward | Boardings/day | Buyer profile |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shinjuku | Shinjuku | 666,809 | Global hub; high ticket, maximum liquidity |
| 2 | Ikebukuro | Toshima | 499,128 | Best footfall-to-price ratio on the loop |
| 3 | Tokyo | Chiyoda | 434,564 | Offices; almost no residential |
| 4 | Shibuya | Shibuya | 324,414 | Prestige; weak yield |
| 5 | Shinagawa | Minato | 287,939 | Shinkansen + airport; major works |
| 6 | Shimbashi | Minato | 231,628 | Offices and dining; few families |
| 7 | Akihabara | Chiyoda | 221,421 | Tourism + tech; small units |
| 8 | Takadanobaba | Shinjuku | 179,666 | Students; highly liquid studios |
| 9 | Ueno | Taitō | 170,042 | Tourism; fastest-moving land |
| 10 | Ōsaki | Shinagawa | 145,194 | Renewed offices; residential towers |
| 11 | Hamamatsuchō | Minato | 133,902 | Haneda monorail |
| 12 | Yūrakuchō | Chiyoda | ~127,000 | Ginza on foot; virtually no residential |
| 13 | Ebisu | Shibuya | 126,010 | Most desirable upscale residential |
| 14 | Tamachi | Minato | 125,855 | Offices; benefits from Takanawa |
| 15 | Gotanda | Shinagawa | 110,321 | Underrated, well connected |
| 16 | Nippori | Arakawa | 107,077 | Skyliner to Narita; land surging |
| 17 | Meguro | Shinagawa | 93,384 | Affluent families; very tight |
| 18 | Kanda | Chiyoda | 90,528 | Small units; land +12.2% |
| 19 | Nishi-Nippori | Arakawa | 89,606 | Fastest land growth on the loop |
| 20 | Harajuku | Shibuya | 67,407 | Retail; residential rare and dear |
| 21 | Sugamo | Toshima | 67,160 | Working-class, stable rental |
| 22 | Okachimachi | Taitō | 62,984 | Ameyoko; tourism |
| 23 | Yoyogi | Shibuya | 56,582 | Walk to Shinjuku, slightly cheaper |
| 24 | Ōtsuka | Toshima | 54,351 | Best price-to-location trade-off |
| 25 | Shin-Ōkubo | Shinjuku | 49,246 | Very dense, very rental |
| 26 | Komagome | Toshima | 43,540 | Quiet, family residential |
| 27 | Tabata | Kita | 40,479 | Entry point to the loop |
| 28 | Mejiro | Toshima | 33,541 | Discreetly chic; almost no supply |
| 29 | Uguisudani | Taitō | 24,460 | Check the reputation on the ground |
| 30 | Takanawa Gateway | Minato | 14,209 | Predates the district's opening |
Source: JR East, fiscal year 2024 (April 2024 – March 2025).
How to read this
Shinjuku carries 47 times the boardings of Takanawa Gateway on the same line. But high footfall is not a good purchase in itself: Tokyo, Shimbashi and Yūrakuchō dominate the counters and offer almost no residential stock. Conversely Ōtsuka, Komagome and Tabata are quiet and perfectly placed on the loop: that is where value lives. As for Takanawa Gateway, its figure predates the opening of the district around it (see below): it is structurally bound to jump.
The loop's three segments: where smart money is going in 2026
Rosenka (rosenka, the tax authority's per-square-metre value for each street) is the sharpest lens available: street-level, official, and published every 1 July. The 2026 edition (values as of 1 January 2026):
| Benchmark point (nearest Yamanote station) | Rosenka 2026 /m² | In euros | Year on year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ginza 5-chōme, Chūō-dōri (Yūrakuchō) | ¥53.36 M | ~€356,000 | +11.0% |
| Shibuya, Udagawachō (Shibuya) | ¥36.40 M | ~€243,000 | +5.8% |
| Shinjuku 3-chōme, Shinjuku-dōri (Shinjuku) | ¥34.24 M | ~€228,000 | +5.2% |
| Yūrakuchō 2-chōme, Harumi-dōri (Yūrakuchō) | ¥27.52 M | ~€183,000 | +2.7% |
| Shimbashi 2-chōme, west plaza (Shimbashi) | ¥16.16 M | ~€108,000 | +5.2% |
| Higashi-Ikebukuro 1-chōme, Green Ōdōri (Ikebukuro) | ¥15.35 M | ~€102,000 | +10.6% |
| Ueno 4-chōme, Chūō-dōri (Ueno) | ¥11.12 M | ~€74,000 | +10.3% |
| Soto-Kanda 4-chōme, Chūō-dōri (Akihabara) | ¥11.04 M | ~€73,600 | +12.2% |
| Kami-Ōsaki 3-chōme, Meguro-dōri (Meguro) | ¥7.50 M | ~€50,000 | +19.0% |
| Nishi-Nippori 2-chōme (Nishi-Nippori) | ¥3.68 M | ~€24,500 | +20.3% |
Source: National Tax Agency, rosenka 2026, published 1 July 2026.
Segment 1: The premium core (Tokyo, Yūrakuchō, Shimbashi, Shibuya, Shinjuku)
Ginza remains Japan's single most expensive point for the 41st consecutive year, and set an all-time record in 2026. But look at the rates of change: Yūrakuchō +2.7%, Shinjuku +5.2%, Shibuya +5.8%, all below Tokyo's average (+9.4%). Prestige rises, but slowly. Combined with the core six wards' first monthly decline in 37 months, the message is plain: the core is stalling. It suits buyers seeking a store of value and absolute liquidity, not yield.
Segment 2: The south-west (Ebisu, Meguro, Gotanda, Ōsaki, Shinagawa)
This is the segment of affluent families and expatriates. Shinagawa's residential land is up 13.9%, Minato's 16.6%: both pulled by the Takanawa project. Kami-Ōsaki jumped 19.0%. It is the most balanced segment: still growth, still liquidity, but entry tickets are already heavy (~¥100 M, or ~€673,000, for 70 m²).
Segment 3: The north-east (Nippori, Nishi-Nippori, Tabata, Komagome, Sugamo, Ōtsuka, Ueno)
This is where 2026 is being decided. The north-east is the only segment accelerating (+3.5% in a month on asking prices, versus −0.2% in the core), with the loop's steepest rosenka gains: Nishi-Nippori +20.3%, Kanda +12.2%, Higashi-Ikebukuro +10.6%, Ueno +10.3%. Taitō posted +18.5% all-uses land growth, the best of the ten Yamanote wards: a direct tourism effect, against a backdrop of 42.7 million visitors in 2025.
The convergence that matters. Three independent sources (the tax agency's rosenka, the ministry's chika kōji and Tokyo Kantei's asking prices) all point the same way: on the Yamanote, money is moving from the prestigious south-west to the working-class north-east. When three different methodologies agree, it stops being an opinion.
To cross-check this station-level view against a ward-level one, read our study on investing in Tokyo ward by ward.
Takanawa Gateway City and the projects reshaping the loop
Four Yamanote stations are under heavy construction. The timelines are public, and frequently misreported in the English-language press.
| Station | Project | Developer | Timeline | What it means for a buyer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Takanawa Gateway | Takanawa Gateway City (9.5 ha) | JR East | Partial opening 27 March 2025; full opening 28 March 2026 | Already delivered: the effect is under way, not pending |
| Shinjuku | West-exit tower, ~260 m, 48 floors | Odakyū, Tokyo Metro, Tōkyū Land | Completion FY 2029 | Long build; disruption until the decade's end |
| Shibuya | Shibuya Scramble Square central and west towers | Tōkyū, JR East, Tokyo Metro | Pushed from 2027 to FY 2031 | Four-year delay announced in May 2025 |
| Ikebukuro | West exit, 6.1 ha, towers of 270 / 220 / 185 m | Mitsubishi Estate, Tōbu | Construction around 2030, completion ~2043 | Generational horizon: not a reason to buy |
Takanawa Gateway: the only catalyst already real
It is the largest urban project JR East has ever undertaken: 9.5 hectares between Shinagawa and Tamachi, with THE LINKPILLAR 1 and 2 towers, a 44-storey residential tower, and the MoN Takanawa museum designed by Kengo Kuma. The district opened partially on 27 March 2025 and fully on 28 March 2026, less than four months ago.
The asymmetry is striking: Takanawa Gateway is still the least-used of the 30 stations (14,209 boardings/day in FY2024), yet Minato posted +16.6% residential land growth and Shinagawa +13.9%, among Tokyo's steepest. Land values have already priced in what the ridership statistics have not yet recorded. The FY2025 and FY2026 figures, published over the coming years, will land at an entirely different level.
Shibuya: where you can beat the market's information
On 9 May 2025, Tōkyū, JR East and Tokyo Metro announced that completion of Shibuya Scramble Square's central and west towers had slipped from FY2027 to FY2031. The pedestrian network and station follow around FY2030, and the whole station district (including the new Hachikō Hiroba) around FY2034. Yet most English-language articles still say "2027". If an agent sells you proximity to a Shibuya site "finishing soon", they are four years out, and you will live with the noise and hoardings far longer than you were told.
Worked example: a one-bedroom at 50 M yen near Otsuka
Take the most common scenario among our clients: a non-resident foreign investor, cash purchase, 45 m² second-hand apartment a seven-minute walk from Ōtsuka (Toshima), 2005 reinforced-concrete building.
Entry cost
| Item | Amount (¥) | In euros |
|---|---|---|
| Purchase price | 50,000,000 | ~€333,000 |
| Total acquisition costs (≤ 6%) | ≤ 3,000,000 | ~€20,000 |
| Total budget required | ≤ 53,000,000 | ~€353,000 |
That ≤ 6% covers agency commission, registration tax, stamp duty, real-estate acquisition tax and the fees of the shihō shoshi (shihō shoshi, judicial scrivener who handles land-registry inscription). The line-by-line breakdown is in our article on purchase costs when buying property in Japan.
The yield, without dressing it up
Rent assumption: verify against comparable listings before any offer; this is not a statistic: ¥155,000/month (~€1,030), i.e. ¥1,860,000 a year.
| Line | Annual amount (¥) | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Gross rent | 1,860,000 | 12 full months |
| Building charges + repair fund | −300,000 | kanrihi + shūzen tsumitatekin |
| Fixed asset and city planning tax | −150,000 | Order of magnitude; verify case by case |
| Letting management (5%) | −93,000 | Essential from abroad |
| Insurance, vacancy, upkeep | −100,000 | Prudent provision |
| Net before tax | ≈ 1,217,000 | ~€8,100 |
Gross yield: ≈ 3.7%. Net before tax: ≈ 2.3% on the full ¥53 M budget. That is low, and it should be: the Yamanote is not a yield line. If cash flow is your goal, look elsewhere. On top of that, a non-resident faces withholding at source on the rent and must appoint a tax agent: see our guide to rental income tax for non-residents in Japan and our piece on Japanese property tax.
So why buy at all?
For the other half of the equation. Over the last twelve months, actual closing prices in the 23 wards rose 12.1% per square metre, and Toshima's residential land 12.9%. On a ¥50 M asset, an equivalent performance would be roughly ¥6 M (~€40,000): five times the annual net rent. That is where the result is made.
Two honest caveats, though. First, these figures describe the past, not a promise: after 53 consecutive quarters of growth, with transactions falling and inventory rising, the market is mature and the pace must eventually slow. Second, land is only a fractional share of an apartment's value, and the structure depreciates on its own track. Test your own scenario with our yield simulator rather than borrowing mine.
Common mistakes when buying on the Yamanote
1. Assuming "Yamanote station" is enough
Of the 30 stations, at least six (Tokyo, Yūrakuchō, Shimbashi, Hamamatsuchō, Akihabara, Harajuku) are office or retail hubs where residential stock is scarce, expensive and thin on rental depth. The right unit of analysis is not the line but the station plus the real walking distance. Beyond a ten-minute walk, the Yamanote premium evaporates fast.
2. Confusing asking with closing prices
The costliest error of 2026. Asking prices in the 23 wards are up 35.2% year on year; closing prices, 12.1%. Calibrate your offer on listings and you pay the seller's dream.
3. Expecting a Japanese mortgage from abroad
A Japanese mortgage is reserved for residents in salaried local employment, with a track record of Japanese income. A non-resident buys in cash, with no workable exception. See our article on mortgages in Japan for foreigners, and size your budget accordingly from day one.
4. Thinking a purchase grants residency
Buying property in Japan grants no visa whatsoever, regardless of the amount, in Ginza as in Tabata. Ownership and immigration are entirely separate matters in Japan; the detail is in buying a house in Japan without a visa. The good news: a non-resident foreigner can buy freehold, with no nationality restriction.
5. Ignoring the construction year
Average age of apartments sold on the loop hovers around 26 years, so most stock postdates 1981, but not all of it. The 1981 seismic standard (shin taishin, shin-taishin) is an elimination filter, not a detail: an older building is harder to resell, insure and finance. See the 1981 earthquake standard.
6. Not reading the repair fund
In a Japanese condominium, an underfunded shūzen tsumitatekin (shūzen tsumitatekin, long-term repair reserve) is a time bomb: it will be raised, or a special levy will land. Demand the general-meeting minutes and the long-term repair plan. Our article on buying a condominium apartment in Japan covers the traps, and how to read a Japanese property listing teaches you to decode the sheet before you even visit.
7. Buying an announced project
Shibuya just proved the point: four years of delay in a single announcement. Buy what exists, not what is promised. Ikebukuro in 2043 is not an investment argument; it is a footnote.
Conclusion: you buy the Yamanote for the land, not the yield
Three things to remember. One: all ten loop wards beat the 23-ward average in 2026, a Yamanote address is a real, state-measured asset, not an agency slogan. Two: momentum has shifted from the prestigious south-west to the working-class north-east, and three independent official sources confirm it; the stations to watch today are Ōtsuka, Sugamo, Komagome, Tabata, Nippori and Ueno, not Shibuya. Three: rental yield there is structurally weak (2–4% gross); you buy the Yamanote for liquidity and land, paying cash, with costs staying under 6%.
And a fourth point, which is the real story of 2026: sellers are asking +30% while buyers pay +8%. In that kind of market, the gap between a good and a bad deal is no longer decided by the station: it is decided by negotiation and verification. That is precisely what we do: see our completed projects, browse the properties we track in the Akiyas, or tell us about your plan through immoJapon's buyer support, from the property search to the handover of the keys.
Frequently asked questions
Which is the cheapest station on the Yamanote line?
On the tax benchmark points published by the Japanese authorities in 2026, Nishi-Nippori has the loop's lowest square-metre value (¥3.68 M/m², about €24,500). Tabata, Komagome, Ōtsuka and Sugamo, all in the north-east, form the line's entry level too. They are also the fastest risers: Nishi-Nippori gained 20.3% in a year.
Can a foreigner buy near a Yamanote line station?
Yes, with no restriction on nationality or residency. Japan allows freehold ownership by non-resident foreigners, land included. However, buying grants no right of residence: property and visas are completely separate matters.
Can I get a Japanese mortgage for a property on the Yamanote?
In practice no, unless you are resident in Japan AND in salaried local employment with a track record of Japanese income. Japanese banks require both. A non-resident foreign investor therefore buys in cash and must have the full budget, costs included, available upfront.
What rental yield can I expect near a Yamanote station?
Expect roughly 2–4% gross depending on the station and unit size, and often under 3% net before tax. The Yamanote is a liquidity and land-appreciation line, not a cash-flow line. For double-digit yields you need short-term letting in the regions or very different asset types.
How many stations does the Yamanote line have?
Thirty, since Takanawa Gateway opened on 14 March 2020. The loop covers 34.5 km of commercial route and a full circuit takes about 64 minutes. Note that legally the Yamanote line proper is only 20.6 km; the rest of the loop runs on the Tōhoku and Tōkaidō lines.
Should I buy in Shibuya or Ikebukuro in 2026?
The official numbers lean clearly toward Ikebukuro. Toshima's land is up 14.3% against 12.5% for Shibuya, Higashi-Ikebukuro's rosenka rose 10.6% against 5.8% in Shibuya, and the entry ticket is far lower for higher footfall (499,000 boardings a day against 324,000). Shibuya keeps the prestige and maximum liquidity, but its station project has slipped to 2031.
What are the purchase costs for an apartment on the Yamanote?
Total costs stay at or below 6% of the price: agency commission, registration tax, stamp duty, real-estate acquisition tax and shihō shoshi fees. On a ¥50 M apartment (~€333,000), budget up to ¥3 M (~€20,000) on top of the sticker price.
Is the Tokyo property market turning?
Three cooling signals appeared in early 2026: 23-ward transactions fell 3.4%, inventory rose for the first time in eight quarters, and the six central wards recorded their first monthly decline in 37 months. Yet closing prices still climbed 12.1% year on year. So it is not a turn, but a market that has become negotiable again.
Official sources
Take the next step
Browse immoJapon's Akiyas: machiya, kominka and income properties, analysed (photos, zoning, licence, local market). Then place them on the map.